Efficacy of inspiratory muscle training as a practical and minimally intrusive technique to aid functional fitness among adults with obesity.
Edwards, Andrew M., Graham, D., Bloxham, Saul and Maguire, G.P. (2016) Efficacy of inspiratory muscle training as a practical and minimally intrusive technique to aid functional fitness among adults with obesity. Respiratory Physiology and Neurobiology, 234. pp. 85-88.
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Abstract
Objective: To examine the efficacy of inspiratory muscle training (IMT) as a non-intrusive and practical intervention to stimulate improved functional fitness in adults with obesity. As excess adiposity of the chest impedes the mechanics of breathing, targeted re-training of the inspiratory muscles may ameliorate sensations of breathlessness, improve physical performance and lead to greater engagement in physical activity. Methods: Sixty seven adults (BMI = 36 ±6.5) were randomized into either an experimental (EXP: n=35) or placebo (PLA: n=32) group with both groups undertaking a 4-week IMT intervention, comprising daily use of an inspiratory resistance device set to 55% (EXP), or 10% (PLA) of maximum inspiratory effort. Results: Inspiratory muscle strength was significantly improved in EXP (19.1 cmH20 gain; P<0.01) but did not change in PLA. Additionally, the post training walking distance covered was significantly extended for EXP (P<0.01), but not for PLA. Bivariate analysis demonstrated a positive association between the change (%) of performance in the walking test and BMI (r = 0.78; P<0.01) for EXP. Conclusion: The findings from this study suggest IMT provides a practical, self-administered intervention for use in a home setting. This could be a useful strategy for wider scale public health implementation and concurrent application of physical activity initiatives.
| Item Type: | Article |
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| Keywords: | Obesity, Physical activity, Respiratory disorders, Chronic disease |
| Divisions: | ?? UniversityCollegePlymouthMarkJohn ?? |
| Depositing User: | Dr Theresa Oakley |
| Date Deposited: | 28 Oct 2016 15:42 |
| Last Modified: | 14 Feb 2020 15:27 |
| URI: | https://marjon.repository.guildhe.ac.uk/id/eprint/10227 |
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